Tag Archives: Westport Sanitarium

Mental Health Matters

Timothy Schmutte is a clinical psychologist and assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine. In his private practice he focuses on children and teens with a variety of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression and OCD, and the challenges of people over 50 like grief, job loss, and coping with severe illness. 

Tim often works with his wife, Elenee Argentinis, to create mental health content. Elenee has a law degree, and has worked in the life sciences industry for more than 20 years. Together, they are raising 2 high school-aged boys in Westport.

May is Mental Health Awareness Month. Tim and Elenee are helping “06880” readers understand mental health, from several angles. This is their first piece.

Most of us think of Westport as one of the most idyllic communities in the country. With picturesque beaches, downtown boutiques and winding tree-lined roads, Westport seems like the perfect place to live.

When it comes to mental health, at first blush it seems to be true.

In “The State of Mental Health in America,” created by the organization Mental Health America, Connecticut ranks as the state with the lowest rates of mental illness and substance abuse in youth and adults. 

Dr. Timothy Schmutte

Local data is hard to come by. But the 2024 Westport Youth Survey conducted by Positive Directions also reports some good news. Rates of teen substance abuse in Westport have decreased since the pandemic. Use of tobacco, alcohol, vaping, marijuana and abuse of prescription drugs have all declined since 2021.

But as with most things, the devil is in the details. The last Westport 2025 Equity Report published by DataHaven raised several key issues related to mental health.

For example, 1/3 of all Westport families are cost-burdened by home ownership; economic stress can contribute to mental illness.

In the western Connecticut community of municipalities that includes Westport, rates of anxiety and depression are highest in adults 18-34 (20% and 18%).

Westport high school seniors’ use of alcohol (38%) is much higher than the national average (24%), and 23% of all Westport High schoolers reported gambling. 

Data at the state level suggests that up to 30% of high school students have felt sad or hopeless daily for more than 2 weeks within the last year. 12% have considered attempting suicide, and about 6% tried.

Elenee Argentinis

What does all this mean? Mental illness, from addiction (e.g., drugs, alcohol, vaping, gambling and screen time) to mood disorders (anxiety, anger and depression) and other unhealthy behaviors are still problems for our community.

May is Mental Health Awareness Month. To emphasize the importance of mental health in Westport we writing “Mental Health Matters,” a short series exploring mental health in our community by looking at teens, parents and older adults.

Our goal is to raise awareness about the unique mental health challenges each group faces, as well as how to recognize them and get help.

Mental Health Awareness month was established in 1949 by the National Association for Mental Health (now called Mental Health America), after passage of the 1946 Mental Health Act and the end of World War II, with a wave of soldiers affected by the war.

Before these milestones, mental illness came with shame, stigma and often maltreatment of patients in mental institutions.

Connecticut played an important role in destigmatizing mental illness, and in mental health care reform.

Clifford Beers, born in New Haven in 1876, led mental health care reform here. A Yale graduate, he suffered maltreatment and abuse in Connecticut mental institutions during episodes of depression and paranoia.

He published “A Mind That Found Itself,” recounting his abuse. He founded the Connecticut Society for Mental Hygiene (renamed Mental Health Connecticut) and the National Committee for Mental Hygiene (now Mental Health America). He founded the first outpatient mental health clinic the United States, the Clifford Beers Clinic, in 1913.

Here in Westport, we had 2 mental health facilities. The Westport Sanitorium was located at the corner of Post Road East and Compo Road North (now Winslow Park), in the former mansion of State Senator Richard Henry Winslow. beginning in 1891.

Westport Sanitarium, at the corner of Post Road East and Compo Road North.

Nine years later, McFarland’s Sanitorium was opened on Long Lots Road. It become Hall-Brooke Hospital, and absorbed into St. Vincent’s Medical Center. It was acquired by Hartford Healthcare in 2019.

Part of Hall-Brooke Hospital, on Long Lots Road.

It’s difficult to get a precise read on the number of mental health care providers in Westport. But Healthgrades notes upwards of 600 practitioners and over 200 psychiatrists in Fairfield County.

Yet many practices are booked, and waitlists are months long.

Cost is another issue. Many practitioners in our area take “private pay” only, because insurance companies reimburse too little, and limit the number of sessions they cover.

So thank goodness for Mental Health Awareness Month. We’ve come a long way in recognizing and caring for mental illness.

But we’ve still got a long way to go.

In our next article, we’ll talk about teen mental health. Until then: Be well.

Friday Flashback #422

Today’s Friday Flashback comes courtesy of Pam Docters. She writes:

I took a great walking tour of Winslow Park last weekend. With mild temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, Nicole Carpenter, assistant director of the Westport Museum for History & Culture, took us through the fascinating history of the original Winslow House, then the construction and eventual destruction of the Westport Sanitarium.

Many old-time Westporters remember the Winslow House on the Post Road at Compo Road North, encircled by the original iron fence that still stands.

Westport Sanitarium, at the corner of Post Road East and Compo Road North. (Photo courtesy of Bob Gault, via Facebook)

Situated on 100 acres, the Sanitarium consisted of many buildings, including an immense greenhouse. It was the first building to burn down (allegedly by a vagrant, but I’ve always heard it was our own local teen hooligans).

Nicole pointed out where it is possible to still trace the buildings’ foundations, the “valley” where the manmade pond (for boating and fishing) was located, the hill composed of building remnants after they were burned down in the early 1970s, and even the original fire hydrant, inscribed with the year 1891.

Another view of the Sanitarium. (Photo courtesy of Bob Gault, via Facebook)

Although most patients seem to have been there to recover in the bucolic surroundings (their records are long gone), a few colorful histories from the early 1900s were recorded.

A cousin of the noted Vanderbilt family was committed for interacting with his imaginary friends. He later sued the Sanitarium for kidnapping, but the court ruled against him.

Another man was sent there in 1906 for firing his gun at invading “Redcoats” from his nearby home.

A woman was committed for setting fire to the Compo Inn to dispel spirits. She was later released, as it was determined she was suffering from grief following her husband’s recent death.

Contrary to local lore, there is no indication that lobotomies were performed there! Treatments were primarily psychotherapy, shock treatment, cold water baths, and activities like gardening.

The walking paths at Winslow Park are remnants of its days when patients walked the sanitarium grounds. (Photo/Pam Docters)

Thanks, Pam! Here’s a bit more background:

The original mansion was built by Henry Richard and Mary Fitch Winslow in 1853. He was a state senator and representative.

Named Compo House, the palatial home was surrounded by guesthouses, servants’ and gardeners’ quarters, and gorgeous gardens.

Winslow House, in its heyday.

Former president Millard Fillmore was a visitor. Extravagant fireworks were shot off there every July 4th.

By the early 1900s, it had become the Westport Sanitarium.

Richard Winslow’s Compo House.

(Friday Flashback is one of “06880”‘s many regular features. If you enjoy this — or anything else on our website — please consider a tax-deductible contribution. Just click here. Thank you!)

Jean Tucker: At 99, Clear And Warm Westport Memories

Last September marked the first time in 74 years that Jean Tucker returned to Westport.

Much has changed in the town where she grew up, graduated from Staples High School with the Class of 1941, then stayed in while working as a rare female aircraft engineer during World War II.

She’ll be 100 in November. But she remembers with superb clarity her childhood, youth and early adulthood in Westport.

When we spoke last weekend — just days after she visited the Connecticut Air & Space Museum, to recount her years as a “Rosie the Riveter” (though mainly at a drafting table) — her voice was as strong as her mind.

Jean Tucker at the Connecticut Air & Space Museum earlier this month. She’s with (from left) her granddaughter Nevada Marion, grandson-in-law Heath Marion, and great-granddaughter Lexy Vanderford.

Her descriptions of life here were fascinating.

So were some of the tidbits she dropped in to the conversation.

Like the fact that the Hunt & Downes building — the one with Arezzo restaurant, Winfield Coffee and Stephen Kempson, wrapping around the Post Road West/Riverside Avenue corner — is named in part for her father, Leon Hunt. He was in the real estate and plumbing businesses.

Oh yeah: He also owned Gorham Island.

“06880” has reported on Jean before. We’ve described how, beginning at age 18, she worked at Chance Vought Aircraft in Stratford. She made drawings of parts for electrical installations — without ever seeing the actual equipment. She also worked on fuselages.

In 1945 Jean entered Northeastern University, in one of its first class of women.

She married in 1949. When Chance Vought moved to Dallas, she stayed here. She earned a degree in industrial engineering, then taught math for 38 years in 3 states and 2 foreign countries.

Jean Hunt has never forgotten her days at Chance Vought Aircraft. In her Florida home, a model Corsair hangs from the ceiling.

But our conversation last weekend reached back years earlier than even that. Jean told fascinating stories about Westport’s history — and America’s.

Take the Open Door Inn. Located on the site of the present Police headquarters, it was where Westport Country Playhouse actors stayed.

Jean’s father — who apparently was a many of many talents — took it over during the Depression. At 10 or 11 years old, Jean operated the switchboard. She got to know Tallulah Bankhead, Tyrone Power, many other stars, and non-actors who stayed there like boxer Max Baer.

The Open Door Inn. (Photo courtesy of Paul Ehrismann)

When her father was young, he was a guard at the Westport Sanitarium.

It’s been long since demolished (though it’s the reason for the asphalt paths near where it stood — now Winslow Park).

He may have gotten the job through connections: His grandmother (Jean’s great-grandmother) ran the sanitarium.

In 1923, Jean’s father Leon built their house on Imperial Avenue. It was a wonderful place to grow up.

After 100 years, the home still stands. Sharon Levin owns it, and gave Jean a tour when she made that first-time-in-74-years visit to Westport last September.

Jean says the Levins did “a superb renovation.”

Jean attended Staples High School when it was on Riverside Avenue. She had classes in what is now Saugatuck Elementary (it was then “new”), as well as the original 1884 high school building (located where the Saugatuck El auditorium is today).

Jean Hunt with some Staples classmates. She’s in the middle of the 2nd row, with short black hair and wearing a jumper.

She made her mark on the school. Her yearbook — which she still has — lists these activities: junior class play, secretary of the junior and senior classes field hockey and rifle (!) teams, Photoplay Club, yearbook, editor of the school newspaper Inklings, senior play committee, assistant basketball team manager.

Jean Hunt, in the 1941 Staples yearbook.

Her life outside Staples was full too. On Saturday afternoons, she and “every teenager in town” would have lunch at Achorn’s Drugstore on Main Street, then head to the movie matinee at Fine Arts Theater (now Barnes & Noble).

Tickets were 10 cents, until age 16. The price then jumped to 15 cents.

Jean played tennis on the courts behind Staples (still there), went to football games, and enjoyed events like roller skating parties at the YMCA (now Anthropologie).

Jean Hunt (3rd from right), with her Staples field hockey teammates.

In the summer, Jean and her friends took the Westport bus from the old library at the corner of Post Road (State Street) and Main Street, to Compo Beach.

They would lie on blankets, then swim out to the rafts. “We spent the whole day in the sun,” Jean says. “I’m paying for that now.”

World War II brought the loss of young friends. She still remembers names like Lloyd Nash and Bill Reilly.

“Everyone who could went to war, or worked,” she says.

In Westport, there were ration books for everything from gas and butter to stockings. Chicory was “the worst substitute ever” for coffee.

Jean did her part. She drove her Model A Ford up the Merritt Parkway to work. Chance Vought treated her well.

Jean Tucker still has — and loves — her Model A.

Her life after the war was very fulfilling: college, a family, and a teaching career in math at schools in Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, England and Honduras.

But I wanted to hear more about Westport. Jean offered more memories.

“I loved it. I felt very safe. In the snow we slid down the Imperial Avenue hill. I just felt so comfortable.”

She has many stories about her father too. Somehow, he took title to Gorham Island (the site now of an office building off Parker Harding Plaza).

He lost it during the Depression, when he could not pay the note.

The old house on Gorham Island. (Photo/Peter Barlow)

Years later, on the day World War II ended, a large crowd gathered downtown. Jean was at Taylor Place, facing Main Street.

On the block to her left — the one that now houses South Moon Under — was a diner, a tavern, and shoemaker Nick Geremia.

Suddenly, a parade began. “It was riotous, chaotic and wonderful,” Jean says.

It was also a reminder of a story her father often told. He stood on that same corner less than 3 decades earlier, at the end of World War I.

“He and Johnny Coyle, another plumber, found a tub,” Jean says. “They started their own parade.”

On November 21, Jean Tucker will be 100 years old. She will celebrate in her St. Petersburg, Florida home with her son, daughter, granddaughter and great-granddaughter.

But she also plans a return trip to Westport soon.

After hearing so much about this place, her son wants to visit.

He could not ask for a better tour guide.

Jean Tucker in the cockpit of a Delta Airlines jet, before her flight here last month.

(Without knowing yesterday, we can’t appreciate today. And without readers’ help, “06880” can’t produce stories like this one. Please click here to support your hyper-local blog. Thank you!)

Friday Flashback #24

“06880” readers like our Friday Flashbacks. This one they’ll love.

Actually, it’s a two-fer. Back in the day, Westport was home to not 1, but 2, sanitariums. (Sanitaria? Whatever. If you’ve forgotten your medical history, a sanitarium was a hospital for the treatment of chronic diseases, often tuberculosis or mental disorders.)

The best known and most visible was originally the former mansion of Henry Richard and Mary Fitch Winslow. Built in 1853 and named Compo House, the palatial home was surrounded by guest houses, servants’ and gardeners’ quarters, and gorgeous gardens. Former president Millard Fillmore was a visitor, and extravagant fireworks were shot off there every July 4th.

By 1907, it had become the Westport Sanitarium. Here’s how it looked then:

westport-sanitarium-1907-now-winslow-park

The building was torn down in the 1970s. It had long earlier fallen into disuse, becoming an attractive nuisance to teenagers, drug users and other random folks.

No wonder. It was just a few steps away from downtown, on land bordered by the Post Road and North Compo.

Today, it’s the site of a dog park. Its name is Winslow, in honor of the original owners. The sanitarium is the reason for all those asphalt paths, in places you’d never expect them.

Our 2nd sanitarium — named for its owner, Dr. McFarland — was on Long Lots Road. In later years it became a full-fledged psychiatric hospital, called Hall-Brooke. A building visible from Long Lots was renamed McFarland Hall.

This is what Dr. McFarland’s Sanitarium looked like in the early 1900s:

dr-mcfarlands-sanitarium-hall-brooke

The photo above is of the main building. The other building was visible for many years from Long Lots.

If you’ve got memories of either sanitarium, click “Comments” below.

(Photos courtesy of Seth Schachter)

Oh My 06880 — Photo Challenge #83

Most photo challenges are snippets of photos. They’re cropped closely. This is a photo challenge, after all — not a slam dunk or easy softball pitch.

Last week’s was an actual photo (thanks, Patricia McMahon!). I ran it because it was beautiful. But I also thought it was challenging enough to test most readers.

Nope. A record 17 of you knew — almost immediately — that the clouds hovered over trees, grass and a stone fence that can be found at the curve on North Compo Road, near Evergreen Avenue. It’s the entrance to Winslow Park. (Which, as many readers noted, was once the site of the Westport Sanitarium.)

Congratulations to Adam Stolpen, Michael Moore, Peggy O’Halloran, Diane Bosch, Rich Stein, Dorian Barth, Shirlee Gordon, Robin Welling, Molly Alger, Dan Herman, Sally Korsh, Jennifer Piseck, Vanessa Bradford, Elayne Landau, Mary (Cookman) Schmerker, Lynne Betts Baker and Carissa Baker. (Click here to see the fantastic image; scroll down for comments.)

Oh My 06880 -- July 31, 2016

(Photo/Seth Schachter)

Now we’re back to normal for the this week’s photo challenge. If you know where it is, click “Comments” below. And, as always, feel free to add any back story.


Click here for “06880+” — the easy way to publicize upcoming events, sell items, find or advertise your service, ask questions, etc. It’s the “06880” community bulletin board!