Tag Archives: Hall-Brooke Hospital

Unsung Hero #440

Not many people have the honor of being stopped — on the street, at the post office, in restaurants — by people who say, “Thank you. You saved my life.”

Dr. Bruny Germain does.

Regularly.

Most Westporters have never met him. But for those who have, he is indeed an Unsung Hero.

Dr. Germain retired last month, after 47 years as a psychiatrist. He worked not in private practice, but at the hospital now known as The Shores Mental Health, part of St. Vincent’s Medical Center. Decades earlier, it was Hall-Brooke Hospital.

Dr. Germain was beloved by colleagues as well as patients. His impact on all was profound.

Dr. Bruny Germain

The Haiti native came to the US in 1975. After residency at the University of Connecticut, he considered moving to Atlanta or Florida. But he started dating a woman from Wallingford. He interviewed with Hall-Brooke’s Elisabeth Solomon and Rosalie Aberman — and stayed in the Land of Steady Habits for the next 5 decades.

Dr. Germain had many roles, including several stints as medical director. But he always treated patients. Direct care was his passion.

The last time he missed work was 33 years ago. He was not sick, he explains; his daughter was, and his wife was working.)

Much has changed in the psychiatric profession. Under managed care, stays are shorter. There is more outpatient treatment.

Mental illness is less stigmatized today than in years past — though it has not disappeared. Dr. Germain wants patients, and their families, to know that mental health is no less important than physical health.

Dr. Germain — a distinguished life fellow of the American Psychiatric Association — is not calling this step “retirement.” It’s a “sabbatical,” allowing him to spend more time with his wife and grandchildren.

The Shores’ chief of psychiatry Dr. Tobias Wasser is filled with admiration.

“He’s been here longer than I’ve been alive,” Dr. Wasser says. “I came in as his ‘boss.’ But he was so gracious.

“His longevity is a testament to his commitment to the most ill individuals, struggling to recover from mental health challenges.

“He’s a gracious colleague. He’s onboarded many generations of psychiatrists.”

Dr. Bruny Germain, with Shores colleagues. They were not born when he began practicing at the facility, then called Hall-Brooke.

“He’s also a wonderful teacher. We partner with Quinnipiac’s medical school, and he’s won Teacher of the Year.”

Dr. Germain’s early training was in the classic Freudian model, Dr. Wasser says. But as the field changed, he adapted well.

“He’s very thoughtful. He explains things clearly. He instills hope,” Dr. Wasser adds.

Dr. Germain is also “gregarious, outgoing and fun-loving.” Both doctors are part of the same tennis group, and Dr. Germain has played into his 70s.

Dr. Wasser has seen a number of Dr. Germain’s patients return later. Some request him again. Others simply come back to thank him.

If they haven’t already done so, in a chance meeting on the street, in the post office or at a restaurant.

Congratulations, Dr. Bruny Germain, on your 47 years serving patients, on your “sabbatical” — and as your well-deserved selection as this week’s “06880” Unsung Hero. (Hat tip: Lisa Wexler)

(Do you know an Unsung Hero? Email 06880blog@gmail.com. “06880” is proud to honor them — and tell many other tales of town too. Please click here to help us do that, by supporting this hyper-local blog.)

Mental Health Matters

Timothy Schmutte is a clinical psychologist and assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine. In his private practice he focuses on children and teens with a variety of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression and OCD, and the challenges of people over 50 like grief, job loss, and coping with severe illness. 

Tim often works with his wife, Elenee Argentinis, to create mental health content. Elenee has a law degree, and has worked in the life sciences industry for more than 20 years. Together, they are raising 2 high school-aged boys in Westport.

May is Mental Health Awareness Month. Tim and Elenee are helping “06880” readers understand mental health, from several angles. This is their first piece.

Most of us think of Westport as one of the most idyllic communities in the country. With picturesque beaches, downtown boutiques and winding tree-lined roads, Westport seems like the perfect place to live.

When it comes to mental health, at first blush it seems to be true.

In “The State of Mental Health in America,” created by the organization Mental Health America, Connecticut ranks as the state with the lowest rates of mental illness and substance abuse in youth and adults. 

Dr. Timothy Schmutte

Local data is hard to come by. But the 2024 Westport Youth Survey conducted by Positive Directions also reports some good news. Rates of teen substance abuse in Westport have decreased since the pandemic. Use of tobacco, alcohol, vaping, marijuana and abuse of prescription drugs have all declined since 2021.

But as with most things, the devil is in the details. The last Westport 2025 Equity Report published by DataHaven raised several key issues related to mental health.

For example, 1/3 of all Westport families are cost-burdened by home ownership; economic stress can contribute to mental illness.

In the western Connecticut community of municipalities that includes Westport, rates of anxiety and depression are highest in adults 18-34 (20% and 18%).

Westport high school seniors’ use of alcohol (38%) is much higher than the national average (24%), and 23% of all Westport High schoolers reported gambling. 

Data at the state level suggests that up to 30% of high school students have felt sad or hopeless daily for more than 2 weeks within the last year. 12% have considered attempting suicide, and about 6% tried.

Elenee Argentinis

What does all this mean? Mental illness, from addiction (e.g., drugs, alcohol, vaping, gambling and screen time) to mood disorders (anxiety, anger and depression) and other unhealthy behaviors are still problems for our community.

May is Mental Health Awareness Month. To emphasize the importance of mental health in Westport we writing “Mental Health Matters,” a short series exploring mental health in our community by looking at teens, parents and older adults.

Our goal is to raise awareness about the unique mental health challenges each group faces, as well as how to recognize them and get help.

Mental Health Awareness month was established in 1949 by the National Association for Mental Health (now called Mental Health America), after passage of the 1946 Mental Health Act and the end of World War II, with a wave of soldiers affected by the war.

Before these milestones, mental illness came with shame, stigma and often maltreatment of patients in mental institutions.

Connecticut played an important role in destigmatizing mental illness, and in mental health care reform.

Clifford Beers, born in New Haven in 1876, led mental health care reform here. A Yale graduate, he suffered maltreatment and abuse in Connecticut mental institutions during episodes of depression and paranoia.

He published “A Mind That Found Itself,” recounting his abuse. He founded the Connecticut Society for Mental Hygiene (renamed Mental Health Connecticut) and the National Committee for Mental Hygiene (now Mental Health America). He founded the first outpatient mental health clinic the United States, the Clifford Beers Clinic, in 1913.

Here in Westport, we had 2 mental health facilities. The Westport Sanitorium was located at the corner of Post Road East and Compo Road North (now Winslow Park), in the former mansion of State Senator Richard Henry Winslow. beginning in 1891.

Westport Sanitarium, at the corner of Post Road East and Compo Road North.

Nine years later, McFarland’s Sanitorium was opened on Long Lots Road. It become Hall-Brooke Hospital, and absorbed into St. Vincent’s Medical Center. It was acquired by Hartford Healthcare in 2019.

Part of Hall-Brooke Hospital, on Long Lots Road.

It’s difficult to get a precise read on the number of mental health care providers in Westport. But Healthgrades notes upwards of 600 practitioners and over 200 psychiatrists in Fairfield County.

Yet many practices are booked, and waitlists are months long.

Cost is another issue. Many practitioners in our area take “private pay” only, because insurance companies reimburse too little, and limit the number of sessions they cover.

So thank goodness for Mental Health Awareness Month. We’ve come a long way in recognizing and caring for mental illness.

But we’ve still got a long way to go.

In our next article, we’ll talk about teen mental health. Until then: Be well.

Friday Flashback #380

It’s been 10 years since the Westport Weston Family Y left downtown, for their new building by the Merritt Parkway.

Nearly a decade’s worth of newcomers live in Westport with no knowledge of what that area of downtown was like, from 1923 to 2013.

If you don’t know: the Y’s original Bedford building is now Anthropologie. It looks pretty much the same.

But Church Lane looked very different. The original main firehouse …

… was replaced in the 1970s by an expanded Y that managed to be as cramped and difficult to navigate as it was ugly.

David Waldman’s Bedford Square project took a couple of years to complete. The first step was moving the Kemper-Gunn House across Elm Street, to its present location (as Serena & Lily).

Kemper-Gunn House, at 35 Church Lane … 

… and in mid-move. (Photo/Wendy Crowther)

Then came a couple of years of construction.

Church Lane, near the corner of Elm Street. The large structure is the old YMCA.

A fence hid much of the construction from sight. It was decorated by artists, with Westporters as models.

Here’s a view from a construction vehicle:

A construction crane hovered over downtown. Onlookers were fascinated by its many moves, and its length and height.

At Christmas, a tree dangled at the top.

36 Elm Street was the site of several restaurants. The last was Villa del Sol. It was demolished (photo below), and replaced by parking in front of and adjacent to Bedford Square. In return, new stores were built across the street, next to Brooks Corner.

(Photo/Jen Berniker)

Anyone who has moved to Westport since 2015 thinks that Church Lane always looked the way it does now.

Anyone who lived here before remembers a very different scene.

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50 years ago today:

After a snowfall of over 7 inches of snow the night before, Elisabeth F.S. Solomon petitioned the town to build a new school for the disabled on 47 Long Lots Road, adjacent to Hall-Brooke Foundation. 

She had taken over the former “sanitarium” — founded in 1898 — in 1964, as its director. A stern leader, she posted guards and guard dogs at the entry to the Long Lots Road property.

The facility had endured scrutiny after one patient fatally strangled another, another set fire to the Compo Inn, and numerous lawsuits were fired for malfeasance. 

The establishment eventually fell into disrepair. Under severe government regulation, it was sold to St. Vincent’s Hospital in 2008. 

Part of the Hall-Brooke Hospital property.

(“06880” covers Westport from yesterday to today, and on to tomorrow. Please click here to support our work. Thank you!) 

 

The Little Red Gingerbread On Long Lots Road

It’s one of the most recognizable houses in Westport: the red “gingerbread” house at 55 Long Lots Road, just east of Hall-Brooke.

For the first time in 60 years, it’s on the market.

As befits a home built more than 150 years ago, it’s got a back story.

Plus a bit of mystery.

According to Tad Shull — a current co-owner and musician/writer in New York, who spent his childhood there — it was constructed as a caretaker’s cottage or gatehouse, elsewhere on Long Lots.

It was moved to its present site in the 1870s by William Burr, who inherited it from his father. Additions were built in the 1920s and ’60s. From the street, it still looks much like the original.

55 Long Lots Road. The entrance to Hall-Brooke is on the left.

It may (or may not) have served as a 1-room schoolhouse. But it has a definite connection to education: Burr Farms School opened in 1958 a few yards away. (It was demolished in the 1980s; all that remains are athletic fields.)

The most intriguing tale is this: Shull’s parents bought the house in 1957 from Elaine Barrie — the 4th (and last) wife of John Barrymore.

Shull had heard that the actor used the house as a “love nest.” It’s uncertain whether Barrymore lived there; Barrie bought it after he died in 1942.

Shull also heard rumors that Barrymore had an affair there with a married woman,  Blanche Oelrichs, who published poetry under the name Michael Strange. Shull found a book of her poems — with her handwritten annotations — on his mother’s bookshelf last fall.

More lore: Stevan Dohanos’ famous “Thanksgiving” painting may have used the red Long Lots house as its model/inspiration. (“06880” posted that possibility last year; click here, then scroll down for several comments confirming it.)

Stevan Dohanos’ “Thanksgiving” painting. Recognize this house?

And, Shull adds, he heard from Tony Slez — who once owned a gas station at the foot of Long Lots, where Westport Wash & Wax now stands — that his Polish relatives worked as onion pickers on the road.

Shull says that as a youngster he was teased for living “next door to a mental institution.”

But he calls his boyhood “a paradise. There were plenty of kids around. We had a pond with frogs. It was a great place.”

His family hopes that whoever buys the house will preserve it. And — even if only part of its history is true — the red gingerbread that everyone passes on Long Lots has quite a past.

Friday Flashback #24

“06880” readers like our Friday Flashbacks. This one they’ll love.

Actually, it’s a two-fer. Back in the day, Westport was home to not 1, but 2, sanitariums. (Sanitaria? Whatever. If you’ve forgotten your medical history, a sanitarium was a hospital for the treatment of chronic diseases, often tuberculosis or mental disorders.)

The best known and most visible was originally the former mansion of Henry Richard and Mary Fitch Winslow. Built in 1853 and named Compo House, the palatial home was surrounded by guest houses, servants’ and gardeners’ quarters, and gorgeous gardens. Former president Millard Fillmore was a visitor, and extravagant fireworks were shot off there every July 4th.

By 1907, it had become the Westport Sanitarium. Here’s how it looked then:

westport-sanitarium-1907-now-winslow-park

The building was torn down in the 1970s. It had long earlier fallen into disuse, becoming an attractive nuisance to teenagers, drug users and other random folks.

No wonder. It was just a few steps away from downtown, on land bordered by the Post Road and North Compo.

Today, it’s the site of a dog park. Its name is Winslow, in honor of the original owners. The sanitarium is the reason for all those asphalt paths, in places you’d never expect them.

Our 2nd sanitarium — named for its owner, Dr. McFarland — was on Long Lots Road. In later years it became a full-fledged psychiatric hospital, called Hall-Brooke. A building visible from Long Lots was renamed McFarland Hall.

This is what Dr. McFarland’s Sanitarium looked like in the early 1900s:

dr-mcfarlands-sanitarium-hall-brooke

The photo above is of the main building. The other building was visible for many years from Long Lots.

If you’ve got memories of either sanitarium, click “Comments” below.

(Photos courtesy of Seth Schachter)