Category Archives: History

Blue Skies, A Bicycle, And A World Changed Forever

No matter what else goes on today — September 11, 2025 — the shadow of September 11, 2001 hangs over us all. 

That horrible day changed our lives forever. We know it now — and we sensed it then.

Here’s what I wrote 3 days later — September 14, 2001 — in my Westport News “Woog’s World” column.

It was a bit past noon on Tuesday, the Tuesday that will change all of our lives forever.

Fifty miles from Westport smoke billowed from what, just hours before, was the World Trade Center.

A number of Westporters once worked there. The twin towers were never particularly beautiful, but in their own way they were majestic. Whether driving past them on the New Jersey Turnpike, flying near them coming in to the airport, or taking out-of-town friends or relatives to the top, we took a certain amount of pride in them.

We’re Westporters, but in a way we’re also New Yorkers. The World Trade Center symbolized that, though we live in suburban Connecticut, we all feel in some way connected to the most exciting, glamorous, powerful city in the world.

And now that same city was under attack. From the largest McMansion to the most modest Westport home, men and women frantically tried to make contact with spouses, relatives and friends who work in downtown Manhattan.

The iconic 9/11 photo was taken by Westport’s Spencer Platt. He lived near the Twin Towers on that awful morning.

At Staples High School, teenagers who grew up thinking the worst thing that can happen is wearing the wrong shirt or shoes, were engaged in a similar quest.

Many of their fathers, mothers, sisters and brothers work in New York. Many others knew loved ones who were flying that morning, or in Washington, or somewhere else that might possibly become the next city under siege.

Meanwhile, on Whitney Street, a pretty young woman dressed in her best late-summer clothes rode a bicycle down the road.

It was, after all, a beautiful day. Along the East Coast there was not a cloud n the sky — not, that is, unless you count the clouds filled with flames, dust and debris erupting from the collapse of the World Trade Center.

It was a perfect day to ride a bicycle, unless of course you were terrified you had lost a loved one, were glued to a television set wherever you could find one, or were so overwhelmed by grief and rage and fright and confusion because you had no idea what was next for America that riding a bicycle was absolutely the furthest thing from your mind.

On the other hand, perhaps riding a bicycle was exactly the right reaction. Perhaps doing something so innocent, so routine, so life-affirming, was just was some of us should have been doing.

If tragedy teaches us anything, it is that human beings react to stress in a variety of ways. Who is to say that riding a bicycle is not the perfect way to tell Osama bin Laden, or whoever turns out to be responsible for these dastardly deeds, that America’s spirit will not be broken?

But I could not have ridden a bicycle down the road on Tuesday. I sat, transfixed, devouring the television coverage of events that, in their own way, may turn out to be as transforming for this world as Pearl Harbor was nearly 60 years earlier.

I could not bear to watch what I was seeing, but neither could I tear myself away. Each time I saw the gaping holes in those two towers, every time I saw those enormous symbols of strength and power and (even in these economically shaky times) American prosperity crumble in upon themselves like a silly disaster movie, the scene was more surreal than the previous time.

Life will be equally surreal for all of us for a long time to come.

I wondered, as I watched the video shots of the jet planes slam into the World Trade Center over and over and over again, what must have been going through each passenger’s mind.

Like many Westporters, I fly often. Like most I grumble about the delays and crowded planes, but like them too I feel a secret, unspoken thrill every time the sky is clear, the air is blue and the scenery terrific. Tuesday was that kind of day.

For the rest of my life, I suspect, flying will never be the same. And the increased security we will face at every airport, on each plane, is only part of what I fear.

So much remains to be sorted out. We will hear, in the days to come, of Westporters who have lost family members and friends in the World Trade Center. We will hear too of those who have lost their jobs when their companies collapsed, either directly or indirectly, as a result of the terrorism.

Sherwood Island State Park is the site of Connecticut’s official 9/11 Memorial. (Photo/David Squires)

We will drive along the New Jersey Turnpike, or stand on a particular street in Manhattan, perhaps even take out-of-town guests to gaze at the landmark we will come to call “the place the twin towers used to be.”

Our casual grocery store and soccer sideline conversations will be filled with stories: who was where when the terror first hit, and what happened in the hours after.

Our newspapers and airwaves will be clogged with experts trying to explain — though that will never be possible — what it all means for us, in the short term and long term, as individuals and a society.

Our world has already changed, in ways that will take years, if not decades, to understand. We are nowhere close to comprehending the meaning of all this.

The world will go on, of course. Our planet will continue to spin; men and women will continue to commute to New York, and pretty women in Westport will continue to ride bicycles down Whitney Street.

At the same time, sadly, none of that will ever be the same.

Among the nearly 3,000 victims of 9/11, 161 were from Connecticut.

Two lived in Westport: Jonathan Uman and Bradley Vadas. Brothers Keith and Scott Coleman grew up here. All worked at the World Trade Center.

They were sons, fathers and brothers. They had much of their lives still ahead of them.

Today, we remember all those killed that day. Twenty-three years later, we still grieve.

Roundup: EMT Course, Playhouse Birthday, Earthplace Autumn …

It’s not easy to become a Westport Emergency Medical Technician.

But there may be no better way to serve your community.

The opportunity to be part of Westport Volunteer Emergency Medical Service — and offer assistance, reassurance, even life-saving care — to relatives, friends, neighbors and strangers — is enriching and fulfilling.

And astonishingly important.

Orientation for the next class begins August 28.

The class runs from September 9 through December 18. Lectures are Tuesdays and Thursdays, from 6:30 to 10 p.m. Labs are on Saturdays, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

If you’re up for it — or want to learn more — click here for details.

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The Westport Country Playhouse is 94 years old.

Philip Langner is half a decade older.

On August 24, Langner — the son of founders Lawrence Langner and Armine Marshall — turns 99.

He has known the Playhouse all of his — and its life.

His most recent visit was in 2023. He celebrated the first (and only) Literary Landmark dedication in Connecticut, with 2 younger generations of Langners.

Birthday cards and letters can be sent to Philip Langer, 135 Central Park West, Suite 4S, New York, New York 10023.

Philip Langner (front) with family members and (far left and right, respectively) Westport Library director Bill Harmer and 1st Selectwoman Jen Tooker, at the Literary Landmark dedication. (Photo/Dan Woog)

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Earthplace’s fall programs cover all ages — and all 62 acres of the non-profit cience, conservation and education center. Click here for a full list of classes, events and more. 

Among the highlights:

Community Volunteer Day (Saturday, September 6, 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.; free). Help remove invasive plants, and tend to the trails.

Nature Theater: A Harvest Homecoming (Sunday, September 14, 12 to 1:30 p.m.; adults $20, children 4-17 $10; under 3 free). “Who Are We Kiddin’?” returns with an outdoor experience for kids.

Woodland Harvest: Foraging in Fall (Sunday, September 28; 1 to 2:30 p.m.); $12; $10 for members). Leanr to safely and sustainably enjoy goods from the woods.

Woodside Bash (Saturday, October 4, 7 to 10 p.m.; open bar, harvest dinner, fire pit, mechanical bull, live entertainment; $125).

Fall Festival (Sunday, October 5, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.: $40, $12 and $8). Obstacle course, hay rides, corn pool, arts & crafts, pumpkin bowling, animal encounters, brids of prey, apple slingshot, hay search, donut on a string, food trucks and more.

Mini Clubs (Tuesdays, 4 to 5 p.m., grades 3-6; $105; $90 for members). Explore bugs, birds and tracking.

Free Range Kids (Wednesdays, 1 to 3 p.m.; ages 4-11)

Li’l Naturalists (Wednesdays, 4 to 5 p.m.; grades K-2)

Natue Art Club (Thursdays, 4 to 5 p.m.; grades 3-6).

Teen Volunteer Club (Tuesdays or Thursdays, 4 to 5 p.m.; grades 6-12).

Junior Staff (Fridays, 4 to 5 p.m.; one Saturday, 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.; grades 7-12).

Kids’ Night Out: An Earthplace Campout (Friday, September 19, 6 to 9 p.m.; ages 4-13; $60; members $50).

Vacation Day Camp (Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Election Day).

One of Earthplace’s many trails. (Photo/Rowene Weems)

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This weekend marks the 56th anniversary of Woodstock.

And the best celebration anywhere is taking place on WPKN-FM 89.5.

The Bridgeport station is airing the complete original recording of the 1969 Woodstock festival. It runs all weekend long.

This is not the double album released as the “Woodstock” movie soundtrack.

And it’s not some outtakes, added later.

This is the entire concert. Complete musical performances by every band — all 32 sets, from Richie Havens, Joan Baez, the Who, Sly & the Family Stone, Johnny Winter, Ten Years After, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Santana, Joe Cocker, Canned Heat, The Grateful Dead, Janis Joplin, The Band, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Jimi Hendrix and more.

Every stage announcement. The entire affair (on air from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.).

The “06880” connection — besides the proximity to the studio — is that Jim Motavalli, WPKN’s publicity director — and a 1970 Staples High School graduate — was at Woodstock.

As were, presumably, dozens of other “06880” readers.

And thousands of others, who wish they were. (Hat tip: Anne Nesbitt)

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The connections to the Fairfield National team — currently tearing up their bracket at the Little League World Series in Williamsport, Pennsylvania — keep coming.

In addition to Ben Herbst, Colin Curley and Boden Dunlap — all with parents who are Staples High School graduates (click here, then scroll down), there is Tommy D’Amura.

The winning pitcher in relief in Friday night’s 5-1 win against Honolulu is the son of Westport Police Department Staff Corporal Al D’Amura, and Greens Farms Elementary School psychologist Katie D’Amura.

It’s almost as if Fairfield is a home town team.

They advance to tomorrow’s winner’s bracket game (Monday, 7 p.m., ESPN), against Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Let’s go, Fairfield!

Tommy D’Amura, at the end of Fairfield’s game against Honolulu. (Photo courtesy of Little League Baseball & Softball)

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In the midst of her move to Bermuda, longtime Westporter Jo Ann Miller has published her 5th novel: “The Devil Dog Brat.”

It’s about a “military brat” who gets involved in the disappearance of her best friend. Human trafficking is suspected.

“Military brats,” who undergo constant transfers of a military parent, consider the term a badge of dedication and patriotism.

Miller, the daughter of the late Lt. General Thomas H. Miller (USMC), attended 4 different high schools.

“The Devil Dog Brat” — part of the Abbey Lane series — will be available Labor Day, on Amazon.

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The classic cars keep coming … to Compo Beach.

The most recent: This 1939 Ford Delluxe coupe, with proud owner Dan Fratino.

(Photo/Richard Fogel)

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A zinnia shares the spotlight with a bee, in today’s “Westport … Naturally” feature photo.

(Photo/Richard Fogel)

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And finally … as for Woodstock (story above): There were a lot of great performances there (and some pretty poor ones too). Here are 3 of the most legendary:

(A ticket to Woodstock cost $18 in 1969. Tons of people got in free, of course. “06880” is the same way: You can enjoy our blog without supporting us, but we hope you will. Please click here. Thank you!)

Staples Student Explores Democracy And Fascism — 86 Years Ago

Graduations are always a time to look forward. And back.

As the Staples High School Class of 2025 took its place in history, Josh Berkowsky looked way back.

For the past few months he’s researched and documented the lives of people buried in Saugatuck Church’s Evergreen Cemetery, for the church’s Cemetery Commission.

He has pored over census data, directory notices, draft cards, and much more.

Staples’ 1939 yearbook.

Including Staples’ 1939 yearbook.

There, in the “literary” section — wedged between a class history, and the ambitions of those students — was a piece of writing by senior Seymour Breslow.

Titled “Democracy Faces the Future,” it poignantly and skillfully expressed the great anxiety that permeated the world in that dark hour.

Austria and Czechoslovakia had already been annexed by Germany. Soon, the invasion of Poland would plunge the world into its deadliest conflict ever. 

Seymour was born in 1921 in New York City to Jacob and Ethel Breslow, Jewish immigrants from Poland. Sometime before 1935, he and his family moved to Westport.

In the 1940 census, his father was listed as general manager of a candy store. The Breslows rented a house on 178 Riverside Avenue, right next to Staples.

The 1939 Staples yearbook noted Seymour’s many activities.

Seymour — the oldest of 3 children — acted in the Senior Play of 1939, George M. Cohan’s “Seven Keys to Baldpate.” His ambition was to become a doctor.

Seymour Breslow (back row, 2nd from left), and fellow seniors in the Staples class play.

Josh hopes that Seymour’s words “may ring out among his neighbors and countrymen yet again, so we may find they apply to today’s world as much in 2025 as they did in 1939.” Seymour wrote:

The audience has arisen and the graduates begin the last step in high school life.

After 12 years of concentrated study, we, the graduates of 1939, are leaving to make a place for ourselves in the world.

Some of us will continue work in colleges and professional schools, and some of us will seek positions at once, but regardless of what we do, we will all be faced with the problems of today.

Today, more than in other days, we are disturbed by the problems of government upheaval in various parts of the world. On one side we see wars of aggression, invasion of innocent countries, and the consequent activities which make one wonder if the world is entitled to be called civilized; on the other side dictatorship is spreading, casting its evil eye on the small countries unable to defend themselves.

We in America are not in immediate danger of invasion by aggressors or of having our government overthrown by communists or fascists, but we are constantly being propagandized with the materials released by these groups.

In 1939, the “new” Staples High School was just 3 years old. It was built next to the original 1884 building, on Riverside Avenue. Today, it’s Saugatuck Elementary School.

When we consider that, for over 150 years, we have lived happily under the democratic form of government, it is indeed difficult to acknowledge the value of any other form of government for us in this country.

Under no other form of government can the people and the press state their views and opinions without fear of death or oppression. We have only to take into account the sufferings of people in other countries before we can appreciate the blessings of democracy which we enjoy.

In Germany, for example, we find oppressed people filling the concentration camps, suffering unspeakable miseries of horrible torture and inhuman treatment. In the United States people fill the lecture halls and amusement places.

With utter disregard for the fundamental liberties and rights of human beings, Fascism has brought into use methods which were condemned in the Middle Ages as barbarous.

We in the United States are fortunate in that we have both the Atlantic and the Pacific as natural boundaries. These mighty barriers are not yet easily penetrable by modern airplanes and bombing expeditions.

In 1936 — when Seymour Breslow was a sophomore — President Roosevelt made a re-election campaign stop at the Westport YMCA (now Anthropologie). Five years later, he was a wartime president.

We are also fortunate in the fact we are almost self-sufficient. We are not dependent upon other countries for food and the other great essentials. We have only to look at England, which is separated from the continent of Europe by but a few miles, and France, which is located in the midst of her enemies, before we can realize just how lucky we are.

Bombs cannot be flown across our great barriers to hail death and destruction on our civilians and property. The principal danger of an attack on us can come, as many men have said, from within. The United States has less to fear from guns and bombs than from the subversive efforts of enemies within the country.

Other nations spend millions of dollars for propaganda alone. We are bombarded daily by propaganda from foreign governments trying to spread their doctrines.

We Americans detest communism, fascism and Nazism. If there are any good points in their doctrines let them become developed in their own countries instead of being forced on us. If the principles are good and sound, we will eventually adopt them.

But the evidence thus far available points with very little likelihood in that direction.

In bringing these words to a close, I would like to say in the years we have spent at Staples, we have seen fine examples of democracy at work, in our classes, in our class meetings, our clubs and activities. Our teachers have cooperated with us in a manner befitting grown men and women of a free country.

It is my fervent hope that the democratic spirit which has been instilled in all of us will remain in later life.

Seymour attended Cambridge Harvard University. He apparently finished his degree before being called up for war service on June 30, 1942, at Fort Jay, Governor’s Island, New York, as a private. He rose to the rank of captain.

Seymour Breslow’s draft card.

He survived the war, though information on his service is unavailable.

By 1960 he had married, settled in Stamford, and had a dental practice in New Canaan.

Seymour Breslow died on April 26, 1987, age of 65. He is buried in Norwalk’s Beth Israel cemetery.

Josh says: “Seymour’s words were not only prescient for his own time, but for ours as well, 84 years hence.

“We continue to be bombarded daily by propaganda from foreign governments trying to excuse their heinous actions, innocent nations being invaded by aggressors, methods once thought medieval have returned to the world stage.

“Will we find that democratic spirit which has been instilled in us remains, later in life? I hope so, neighbors. I hope so.”

(“06880” is where Westport meets the world — now, and always. If you appreciate stories like these, please click here to make a tax-deductible contribution supporting our work. Thank you!)

Seymour Braslow’s story, in the 1939 Stapleite yearbook.

The Meaning Behind Memorial Day

On December 4, 1943, the Saturday Evening Post cover featured Westport illustrator Stevan Dohanos’ painting of our town’s Honor Roll.

It stood in front of the old Town Hall (now Don Memo and Walrus Alley restaurants). The magazine called it “Honoring the Dead.”

In fact, it honored all the Westporters then serving in World War II. In late 1943, victory was not yet assured. It was a terrible time. Many of those whose names were outside Town Hall did not make it home.

Town Hall is now on Myrtle Avenue. Plaques across the street — on Veterans Green — memorialize Westporters killed in several wars. This is the one for World War II:

Veterans Green is also where a ceremony takes place, immediately after today’s parade (approximately 10:30 a.m.). It is sobering and inspiring; mournful and uplifting.

It does not take long. There are a couple of speeches, some rousing march music, the laying of a wreath, the playing of “Taps.”

So many Westporters have sacrificed so much, to ensure the freedoms we have today.

The brief Veterans Green ceremony is one small way by which we can honor them.

If you have been to the Memorial Day ceremony, you know what I mean.

If you have never been: Make this the year to go.

“Diary Of Anne Frank”: Timely Drama Set For Staples Stage

Published more than 70 years ago, “The Diary of Anne Frank” teaches crucial lessons about hatred, authoritarianism, perseverance, the human spirit and hope.

A subsequent theatrical production brought the Dutch teenager’s story to the stage, dramatizing visually for audiences the horrors and toll that two years of hiding takes on a family.

In that sense, “The Diary of Anne Frank” is timeless.

But theater is never static. When Staples Players presents their production later this month, it will look different from the one they staged 19 years ago.

David Roth and Kerry Long directed that version too. This one is shorter — 80 minutes — and includes new text, in an adaptation by the playwright.

Sara Stanley, as Anne Frank, writes in her diary. (Photo/Kerry Long)

It is at least as relevant now as it was 2 decades ago, the directors say. And not just because so many Holocaust survivors have died since then.

“With the rise of hatred around the world, this is a good time to tell the story of what happens when it goes unchecked,” Long says.

“The Franks were an educated, well-to-do family. And if this could happen to them …”

“This is not a play about evil, though,” Roth notes. “It’s about surviving in the face of evil. We’ve emphasized with the actors that this is a story of resilience, of people coming together in adversity. There is something in these characters that everyone can relate to.”

“Anne Frank” actors, in the annex. (Photo/Kerry Long)

Despite being one of the most powerful stories in modern history, many students today are only vaguely familiar with Anne Frank, Roth says.

Eighth graders in Westport study the Holocaust. They read “Night,” by Elie Wiesel. But not Frank’s diary.

(Thanks to a collaboration between Players and Bedford and Coleytown Middle School, all 8th graders will attend special in-school performances of the show.)

Roth and Long’s actors have been surprised to find that a teenager not so different from them could live in an attic for more than two years.

And do more than just survive. Anne Frank also fell in love.

As part of their preparation, the directors took the cast to an Anne Frank exhibit at New York’s Center for Jewish History. It includes a full-scale replica of the annex.

“It was so powerful for the kids to walk through,” Long says. “They got a much better understanding of Holland during the war, and what the Franks went through.

“A lot of them bought the exhibit book. One of them said it was the best museum they’d ever been to.”

Staples Players, at the Center for Jewish History. David Roth and Kerry Long are standing, 3rd and 4th from left.

Though being quarantined for long periods of time with their family during COVID was nowhere near the scale of horror the Franks endured, the young actors do bring that perspective to their characters.

But they also realize that the show will have special resonance for older audience members.

Players’ previous performance of “Anne Frank,” in 2006, drew more people with direct knowledge of the Holocaust — as survivors, or their relatives — than this one will.

However, at least one survivor will see this show. Now 89 years old, they’ll do a talkback after the May 22 perfromance.

When he published his daughter’s diary, Anne Frank’s father Otto said he wanted her story to be read by as many people as possible all over the world.

Anne Frank’s dream was to be a famous writer. In death, she is.

Roth, Long, and the talented teenagers of Staples Players,  are keeping her dream, and her father’s wishes, alive and strong.

(“The Diary of Anne Frank” is recommended for ages 10 and up. It will be performed on May 21, 22, 23 and 24 at 7 p.m., and May 24 at 3 p.m., in the Staples High School Black Box. Tickets, double cast lists and more information is avaiable here.)

Dylan Robbin’s Holocaust Story: 9th Grader Says “Never Forget”

“Never forget.”

One of the great fears of the rapidly dwindling number of Holocaust survivors is that it will be forgotten.

The horrors of the 1930s and ’40s, the evil that can be done when no one stands up, the lessons learned — all may be lost in just a couple of generations.

Dylan Robbin is 3 generations removed from Nazi Germany. But he is making sure that no one will forget.

Dylan Robbin

Dylan is a typical Staples High School freshman. He plays football, and is part of Inklings, WWPT-FM and the Service League of Boys.

Two years ago, Dylan was preparing for his bar mitzvah. A key part of the coming-of-age rite is a project demonstrating commitment to Jewish values.

Dylan had had heard stories of his family’s personal history in the Holocaust. In some ways, it was similar to millions of others: His paternal great-grandfather, a cardiologist named Samek “Samuel” Rubinstein from Krakow, Poland, was targeted by the Nazis.

In another way though, it was special. Dr. Rubinstein was Oskar Schindler’s physician.

The German industrialist — a member of the Nazi party — saved the lives of 1,200 Jews, by hiring them for his enamelware and munitions factories in occupied Poland.

Dylan’s great-grandfather worked there, treating Schindler and his employees

Dr. Rubenstein’s Krakow ghetto ID card.

But that’s not all.

In 1944, as the Russians closed in on the Eastern Front, Dr. Rubinstein and many of Schindler’s employees were transported to Auschwitz and Mauthausen.

While at the Mauthausen concentration camp — where he helped treat prisoners — Dr. Rubinstein met Simon Wiesenthal. After surviving 4 camps and a death march, Wiesenthal dedicated his life to tracking down Nazi war criminals. The Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles is named in his honor.

Yet there may have been no center — and no convictions of Adolf Eichmann, and many other Nazis — if not for Dr. Rubinstein.

At Mauthausen, as Wiesenthal shrank to just 80 pounds, the doctor kept his spirits up.

Simon Wiesenthal (left) and Dylan Robbin’s grandfather reunited after the Holocaust.

In gratitude, Wiesenthal gave him several drawings. Years later while cleaning out his apartment, Dylan’s grandfather found them. The family donated them to the United States Holocaust Musuem in Washington.

A drawing by Simon Wiesenthal, given to Dr. Rubinstein. It is now housed at the United States Holocaust Memory.

Though his great-grandfather was not on Schindler’s list of Jews he saved — memorialized in the 1982 book “Schindler’s Ark” and 1993 movie “Schindler’s List” — Dylan realized that his ancestor’s story needed to be told.

He began researching it. The more he learned — including watching “Schindler’s List” — the more fascinated he became.

There was, for example, the story of Sam Soldinger. He survived Mauthausen — and 6 other concentration camps — and knew Dr. Rubinstein.

Dylan discovered that Sam’s story is told in a museum exhibit in Chandler, Arizona, and that Sam’s daughter Laura wrote a book called “Death & Diamonds: A Holocaust Survivor’s Inspiring Journey of Survival, Faith, Hope, Luck and the American Dream.”

Amazingly, Laura lived just 30 miles from Dylan’s grandparents in Arizona. The 2 families had an emotional visit, sharing stories about their relatives, Schindler, and the journeys their families have taken.

Laura told Dylan’s grandfather, Mark Robbin, “I would not be alive if were not for your father.”

“That’s a story that needs to be shared,” Dylan says.

He has many other stories. And — beyond his bar mitzvah project — the teenager wants to share them with as many people as he can.

One way is through the video he made 2 years ago. (Click here to see.)

“There’s so much antisemitism today,” he says. “There were swastikas in Weston and Wilton. It may never go away. But if people in Westport and the US hear personal stories, it could help.

“I want to get this out. People need to realize the Holocaust was a real thing. It was awful. It was inhumane. This needs to be told. I haven’t done enough of that yet.”

Dylan Robbin, at his 2023 bar mitzvah.

While at Bedford Middle School last year, Dylan’s language arts class read “Night,” by Elie Wiesel. Dylan mentioned his project to his teacher, Alison Antunovich, who suggested he present it to the class.

This year, the BMS Culture Club watched the video.

“People my age know what the Holocaust was. But they don’t understand it,” Dylan notes.

“Personal stories can convey the reality of it. We need this now, more than ever.”

Dylan’s family’s story is certainly personal. After being freed from Mauthausen, and making his way to the US, Dr. Rubinstein changed his name. Samek “Samuel” Rubinstein became Dr. Stanly Robbin.

He had a successful career in this country. In addition to medicine, he founded and chaired the Long Island Holocaust Memorial Commission. He designed the Long Beach Holocaust Memorial Monument in Nassau County. Dedicated in 1987, it received international recognition, and was the subject of an Austrian Broadcasting Corporation documentary.

Long Beach Holocaust Memorial, designed by Dr. Stanley Robbin.

Dr. Robbin’s great-grandson Dylan Robbin now lives comfortably in Westport.

But he will never forget.

And he is doing his best to make sure that no one else does, either.

(Dr. Rubinstein’s stories — and many others — are told in “Schindler’s Legacy.” Dylan used the 1995 book as oart  of his research.

Westport’s Minute Man: The Story Behind The Statue

For over a century, the Minute Man has stood as Westport’s most beloved symbol. Harry Daniel Webster’s statue was dedicated in June 1910.

But this will make you feel really old: The skirmish it commemorates — the Battle of Compo Hill — took place 133 years before that.

The Minuteman statue in 1912 -- 2 years after its dedication.

The Minute Man monument in 1912 — 2 years after its dedication.

If you’ve lived in Westport a while, you know at least some of the story behind the monument.

But many new residents may pass by, on the way to the beach, and not give it a second thought.

Or they may think it’s a typical New England nod to some generic Revolutionary War soldier.

There’s much more to our Minute Man than that. On the 248th anniversary of Westport’s most famous battle, here’s the back story.

Twenty-six ships carrying 1,850 British troops under the direction of General William Tryon — a force larger than at Lexington or Concord — landed at Compo Beach at dusk on April 25, 1777. Tory loyalists planned to guide them up Compo Road to Cross Highway, across to Redding Road, then north through Redding and Bethel to Danbury, where they would burn a major supply depot. It contained much-needed tents, clothing, bedding — things necessary for a long military campaign.

Patriots fired a few shots at the corner of the Post Road and Compo, but the British marched on. In Danbury they destroyed the Continental Army’s munitions, then headed back toward their waiting ships at Compo.

Hastily assembled patriot forces fought them in the fierce Battle of Ridgefield. Led by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold — not yet a traitor — and outnumbered 3 to 1, the patriots deployed a strategy of selective engagement.

British forces landed at Compo Beach, marched to Danbury, marched back south and -- after the Battle of Compo Hill -- retreated to Long Island.

British forces landed at Compo Beach, marched to Danbury, returned south and — after the Battle of Compo Hill — retreated to Long Island.

The next day — April 28, 1777 — patriots tried to capture the Redcoats at a bridge across the Saugatuck River. That forced the soldiers to march 2 miles north, and swim across.

Meanwhile, marksmen waited on Compo Hill (the current site of Minuteman Hill road).

Twenty colonials were killed, and between 40 and 80 wounded when the British made a shoulder to shoulder charge with fixed bayonets — but, wearing everyday work clothes and using hunting guns or pistols, they gave them a fight.

It was reported that resistance here was more severe than at Lexington and Concord.

Graves of some of the patriots who fell that day lie along Compo Beach Road, just past the Minuteman statue. British soldiers are buried across Gray’s Creek, by the Longshore golf course.

Though Tryon returned to burn Norwalk and Fairfield, never again during the American Revolution did British troops venture inland in Connecticut.

One of the documents on display -- and for sale -- at the Westport Historical Society this weekend.

Document from the past.

The next time you pass the Minute Man, think about the Battle of Compo Hill. That’s the reason our Minuteman stands guard, facing Compo Road.

Like his fellow patriots 248 years ago, he’s ready to give the Brits his best shot.

The Minuteman statue today.

The Minuteman statue today.

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There are a number of good historical sources about the Battle of Compo Hill.

One of the most fun, colorful — and detailed — was unearthed by alert reader Deborah Johnson.

She discovered “The Battle of Compo Beach,” a 9-page booklet, written and illustrated by C.M. Owens.

Hand-written, with meticulous lettering, it was published by the Hillspoint PTA. Built as an elementary school in 1960 to educate Westport’s booming school-age population, and open for just over 2 decades, today it’s the Hillspoint Road childcare facility with the domed roof.

The booklet shows the British coming ashore …

The booklet has lasted longer than the school.

Now it’s up to all of us — old-timers and newcomers alike — to keep the memory of the Battle of Compo Hill alive.

… and a description of the march to Danbury. (Courtesy of Deborah Johnson)

(“06880” covers Westport’s present, and past. Please support our work. Click here to contribute — and thank you!)

A Special ANZAC Day — Westport Style

Today is ANZAC Day.

You may not celebrate it — or even know about it.

But Megan Lott and Karen Hossain sure do.

Both women moved to Westport in the summer of 2016. They met at a newcomers’ coffee at their kids’ Kings Highway Elementary School.

Megan Lott and Karen Hossain

Driving around their new hometown, they noticed the historical plaque at the Compo Road South/Post Road East traffic island.

It commemorates the April 25, 1777 landing of British troops at Compo Beach. They marched to Danbury, and burned an arsenal there. Three days later, on their way back, they fought a fierce battle with local patriots, on Compo Hill.

The cannons at the beach — installed and dedicated in 1910 — are an iconic reminder of that historic encounter.

(Photo/Wendy Crowther)

The date resonated with the women.

Megan is from New Zealand. Karen (who returned home last August) is Australian. Down Under, April 25 is ANZAC Day.

The acronym stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. The holiday — celebrated annually there, honoring the men and women who served and died for their countries — is similar in spirit to Memorial Day and Veterans Day here.

Megan says “it is a deeply emotional and reflective occasion, ingrained in the cultures of both nations.”

ANZAC Day dates back to the bloody World War I Gallipoli campaign in Turkey, when over 8,000 Australians and 2,700 New Zealanders lost their lives. It became a symbol of the bravery, endurance and sacrifice of ANZAC forces.

Battle of Gallipoli

The first ANZAC Day was April 25, 1916, one year after the landing. It has since evolved to a broader remembrance of all military personnel, in all wars.

Dawn services include a minute of silence, the playing of “The Last Post” (a military funeral bugle call, and wreath-laying. Parades feature veterans, current military personnel, and scouting and school groups. Poppies symbolize all who have died.

But ANZAC Day is about much more than remembering soldiers, Megan says. “It’s about national identity and values such as mateship, resilience, and sacrifice. The spirit of the ANZACs — their camaraderie, endurance, and willingness to fight for each other and their countries — has become an essential part of the culture in both nations.”

Living in Westport, Karen and Megan had no dawn services. So early each ANZAC Day they met to remember, together, all those who died, and all those who serve now: Australians, New Zealanders and Americans.

They chose a very appropriate spot: the Compo Beach cannons.

That’s where — on that same April 25, 138 years before Gallipoli — the British landed. And where 4 days later they fled back to their ships, after meeting patriots’ muskets of resistance at nearby Compo Hill.

For Karen, ANZAC Day is particularly poignant. She lost her brother, after 7 tours of duty in Afghanistan and Iraq. An Australian commando, he worked alongside US Special Forces and DEA contingents.

As the sun rose on ANZAC Day in Westport, Karen placed his replica medals on the cannons.

Carefully, next to them, she laid other replica medals: her father’s, from Vietnam.

And her grandfather’s, from World War II.

It was ANZAC Day. She remembered.

Australian service medals, at the Compo cannons.

Vietnam War Veterans Day: A Westporter Remembers

Carl Addison Swanson reminds us that today is National Vietnam War Veterans Day.

Memorializing the date in 1973 when the last American ground troops left Vietnam, it is a day of recognition, remembrance, healing and education.

Swanson – a longtime Westport resident, Staples High School graduate, and author of books about Vietnam — has a special connection to today.

He served there.

About 2.7 million other Americans did as well. 58,000 died there.

And 300,000 of Swanson’s comrades have died since the end of the war, from exposure to Agent Orange.

Vietnam Memorial wall, in Washington.

Swanson says that according to government statistics, on any given night 40,000 veterans are homeless. Half are from the Vietnam era.

49 Westporters served in Vietnam, Swanson notes. One was a woman, Clistie Spearen, who joined the Navy after graduating from Staples in 1966. She ended up an E-9, after 20 years as a “WAVE.”

Meanwhile, a group of local women, calling themselves “Project Hope,” sent care packages to every Westporter in Vietnam each month, for over 5 years.

“Their chocolate chip cookies were legendary,” Swanson says. “It speaks to the compassion of many who chose not to protest, but to do something directly for the military personnel.”

Five Westporters never came home.

A plaque in Veterans Green, opposite Town Hall, honors their service.

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One of those 5 is Timothy Barmmer. In 2012, “06880” honored him, with this story:

The World War I and II memorials across from Town Hall are impressive.

But nearby lies a smaller, less-noticed plaque. This one salutes 5 Westporters killed in Vietnam. Timothy M. Barmmer (Marine Corps), Michael B. Paquin and Stephen A. Shortall (Army) and Frederick M. Rader III and Francis A. Walsh (Air Force) are cited for their “honorable service in Southeast Asia, in the face of uncommon adversity.”

Westport’s Vietnam Memorial, opposite Town Hall.

In January 1968 — more than a year after arriving in  Vietman — Tim Barmmer wrote to his parents in Westport:

Listen, I’m sorry I’ve waited so long, but I went to Bangkok for 7 days, and when I got back we were pretty busy.

I guess you’ve heard a lot about Khe Sanh on the news & stuff, but DON’T WORRY! I’ll be honest, we’ve been getting hit with rocket & artillery every day, & they’ve surrounded us, but if you’ve seen the support we get, you’d feel as good as I do.

We have built a bunker so good, NOTHING could get through it — believe me.

Lance Corporal Tim Barmmer

We have jets bombing the area every 15 minutes, gunships, & B52 bombers every day. Feel a little better? I have not been SCRATCHED. The American flag flies atop our hole, unscathed!

We call ourselves the “glorious untouchables” and we’ve been put in for two more medals. How about that?

I’m pretty sure they’ll be pulling us out after all this is over, ’cause we’ve lost about 40 in a month — maybe we’ll go to Okinawa or something!

Bangkok was REALLY GREAT! I’m gonna go back there some day — met some really good people there. Thailand people are really friendly & good to Americans. It was terrific R&R!

I have a lot of work to do. Take care of yourself, and remember – I AM FINE — morale is terrific, and the guys are fighting their hearts out. Keep praying as I am, and we’ll keep fighting for you.

I made TV carrying a wounded News Coresspondent down the street — look for me on CBS! How about that?

Don’t worry, please. Give my love to all, and I’ll see you in 4 1/2 months. Love you all,
Tim.

Two days later — on January 30, 1968 — Lance Corporal Timothy M. Barmmer was killed by enemy fire. He was 20 years old.

Tim Barmmer’s company.

A recon corpsman said, “He died in my arms. He died trying to get someone else in the bunker during incoming… Tim was literally throwing people in (the bunker).  Shrapnel got to him.”

Later, Tim’s parents received a letter from a woman named Viola Howes. Her son Roger had often written about Tim — his best friend, and someone who “made this place bearable.”

This time, Roger wrote about his best friend’s death. Viola wanted another mother to read Roger’s words:

Yesterday evening we were sitting in our bunker eating C rations and a rocket came in about 3 feet from it. Huck (Tim’s nickname), Doc, Mac and Zeke were outside heating chow. Huck tried to push them in like the big stupid loveable guy he was and took the blast and was killed instantly. The other 3 are in serious condition and sent back to the States.

My God, what a dear friend we’ve lost, Huck was big and big hearted, he could be gruff yet gentle. We loved him like a brother and he left an impression that could never be forgotten. Everyone in our company could not help but like him. He was first to help a new guy coming in. He was the first one to welcome me here. This place can never be the same without him.

God has some purpose in it I know, but Oh God, we will miss him. Could you do me a very great favor and have a Mass said for Huck. His name is Timothy Barmmer. Thanks Mom, so much.”

Timothy Barmmer’s name is engraved on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington, DC. It’s panel 35E, Row 65.

His name lives forever, too, in the much smaller — but no less significant — Vietnam veterans’ plaque opposite Town Hall, right here in Tim Barmmer’s hometown.

Pics Of The Day #2874

Connecticut’s 9/11 Memorial is at Sherwood Island State Park, for 2 very poignant reasons.

On that awful day, residents stood at the shore and watched smoke rise from the Twin Towers.

The site was ready to be used as a staging area, for rescue equipment. Sadly, it was never used.

The memorial is inscribed with the names of all 161 state residents killed that tragic morning.

The other day, Pam Docters visited the memorial. Among the usual shells and pebbles left by family members, friends and strangers, she saw beautiful sea glass.

Nearly 25 years later, in mid-winter, we remember and honor all those we lost.

Scott and Keith Coleman (bottom row, center) were Staples High School graduates. They worked together, at the World Trade Center. (Photos/Pam Docters)