Tag Archives: plastic bag ban

RTM At 75: Town’s Legislative Body Still Going Strong

It’s getting harder and harder to find old New England, in new Westport.

Traditional stone walls give way to faux ones, with symmetrical stones as even as countertops.

Hundred-year-old trees are clear cut; 1800s homes are replaced by meh.

But one vestige of our past remains. The Representative Town Meeting — one of the few such governmental organizations left in the state — is 75 years old this year.

A celebration is set for Tuesday (December 3, 7 p.m., Town Hall). The public is invited. The legislative body’s regular monthly meeting follows in the Town Hall auditorium, at 7:30.

Some history: In 1949, the RTM replaced the even older and quainter New England “Town Meeting” concept. Westport was growing quickly, and needed a nimbler, smoother means of governing itself.

According to Ann Sheffer (whose father Ralph was an early, much-revered moderator, and who served on the RTM along with her husband Bill Scheffler — making them part of the dozen or so “RTM couples”), that first year there were 124 candidates for 26 seats.

Only 4 women were elected that first year — but by the 60th anniversary in 2009, both the moderator and deputy moderator were females.

Initially, Ann adds, each member represented 250 citizens. Today it’s about 700.

In the 7 decades since 1949, several RTM votes have impacted Westport dramatically.

In 1960 the body authorized $1.9 million to buy the 191-acre Longshore Beach and Country Club. Part of a 19-day political blitzkrieg, it prevented 180 homes from being constructed on the site of the failing private club.

Nine years later the RTM approved $220,000 to buy Cockenoe Island from the United Illuminating Company — derailing a plan to construct a nuclear power plant there. (A referendum bid to overturn the decision failed.)

One of the RTM’s most momentous decisions: purchasing Cockenoe Island, to save it from becoming a nuclear power plant. (Drone photo/Brandon Malin)

In the years since, the RTM has debated land purchases including Allen’s Clam House on Hillspoint Road; the Baron’s property (now Winslow Park), and more of his land on South Compo; Gorham Island, and Hall-Brooke on Long Lots Road.

Some of those purchases were approved; others were not. All generated controversy — and greater attendance than usual at RTM meetings.

The RTM also has the final say on the town and education budgets (separate votes). In recent years, approval has been relatively routine. Decades ago, those debates resembled raucous WWE battles.

In 1972 the RTM made the New York Times, with a 17-15 vote demanding an immediate withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam. In 1982 they voted 24-2 (with 7 abstentions) in favor of a nuclear arms freeze.

But most meetings are taken up with mundane matters: approving contracts, moving money from one account to another, public protection, transit issues and the like.

And, oh yeah: townwide bans on plastic bags and gas-powered leaf blowers.

One other RTM function: marching in the Memorial Day parade. (Photo/Dan Woog)

From its start, the RTM has been non-partisan. A host of party activists have served, on both sides of the aisle. Their names — Aasen, Arcudi, Belaga, Ezzes — read like a who’s who of Westporters. Ultimately, of course, all had the best interests of their town at heart.

Jeff Wieser is the latest in a long list of moderators. Giants who preceded him include Allen Raymond, Herb Baldwin, Ralph Sheffer, Gordon Joseloff and Velma Heller.

The traditional 75th anniversary gift is diamonds. But the 36 RTM members don’t want anything like that. They’ll be glad if you know the names of your 4 district representatives.

That’s easy. Just click here. (And if you don’t know your district, click here.)

FUN FACT: Greenwich is the largest Connecticut municipality with an RTM. It also has the most members: 230. I think their last month’s meeting is still going on.

(“06880” reports often on our RTM. If you appreciate our coverage, please click here to support our work. In the spirit of Westport’s governing body, we accept donations on a non-partisan basis.)

Sustainable Westport Directors Chart Net Zero Path

Everyone talks about sustainability. We all want our planet — and town — to continue existing, without depleting our natural resources.

There’s even an organization — Sustainable Westport — with the word in its name.

But not many of us know exactly what that is, or what it does.

Johanna Martell and Gately Ross do.

Johanna Martell and Gately Ross.

They’re co-directors of the organization. After its formation in 2006, when 1st Selectman Gordon Joseloff appointed a Green Task Force, the volunteer group proposed and helped enact policies to help reduce Westport’s carbon footprint.

In 2017, the Representative Town Meeting passed its recommendation for the town to become Net Zero by 2050. 

To expands its reach, the Green Task Force separated from the town, and was rebranded as Sustainable Westport in 2020.

While remaining financially and operationally independent, the organization moved under the umbrella of Earthplace, a non-profit committed to building passion and respect for the natural world.

This year, Sustainable Westport separated from Earthplace to become a 501(c)3 itself, with its own board of directors and staff.

But the mission of Sustainable Westport has not changed. The goal is to inspire, support and connect residents, organizations, and the town of Westport to use best efforts to become a Net Zero community by 2050.

Martell joined Sustainable Westport after a career largely in commercial real estate. A local resident since 2013, she realized during COVID that she wanted work with more meaning. Her friend Nico Eisenberger suggested Sustainable Westport.

Martell had taken environmental law in college. And though she had never worked for a non-profit — “and for no money,” she says — the fit seemed perfect.

Ross — whose career was in veterinary medicine, but had a marine conservation background, and who moved to Westport in 2007 with the first of her 3 children — was also looking to get back in the work force, and knew she’d work well with Martell.

At that point, Sustainable Westport was best known for its Zero Food Waste Challenge. Ross’ involvement began with the first composting class, at Greens Farms Elementary School.

In 2019, Greens Farms Elementary School students avidly joined the compost effort.

But there is a whole new group of Westporters — parents with school-age children — who know little about Sustainable Westport. Ross and Martell were eager to tap into that network.

It’s been harder than they thought. Though the schools have been champions for sustainability since before the two got involved, efforts have been siloed.

In their first year as directors, Martell and Ross tried to go through PTAs. But they realized that’s only one approach.

“We needed both top-down and bottom-up,” Ross says.

They’ve begun meeting with personnel throughout the Westport Public Schools. They’ve expanded their reach to other stakeholders: Wakeman Town Farm, the Westport Farmers Market, RTM Environment Committee, town departments and more — including 1st Selectwoman Jen Tooker and operations director Tom Kiely.

Westporters flock to the Farmers’ Market. They do their share to educate shoppers about sustainability.

The goal is to get “all the different groups talking with each other.”

“Planning and Zoning, Public Works — everyone needs to think about sustainability,” Martell notes.

“We know it’s hard to add more to people’s plates. But we can provide them with information and resources, to help in any way we can.”

“We want to engage more people — especially young families,” adds Ross. “They’ve got kids who are growing up. We want them to think about what their town and planet will look like in the future.

“We know people can be disinterested or, on the other hand, can feel overwhelmed. But the first step inspires the second, and the third. Then you can see, you’re making a difference.”

So are Sustainable Westport’s (unpaid) co-directors optimistic or pessimistic that their organization is making an impact?

“It depends on the day,” Ross admits. “Some things are frustrating. Naively, we thought the process would be easier and faster.”

“Things can be controversial,” says Martell. “This is a very engaged town. People have opinions about everything.”

Still, Westport — the first municipality east of the Mississippi River to enact a plastic bag ban, which followed up with a plastic straw ban — is seen as a sustainable leader, despite the difficulties of enforcement.

“Other towns look to us,” Ross says.

So Sustainable Westport keeps moving forward.

In January, they launched “Refill Not Landfill.”

The program encourages residents to use reusable mugs at coffee shops to reduce waste, combat climate change, and help support small businesses.

At checkout,  participants scan a QR code to enter their name and email. Five refills (at any location) qualifies for a monthly raffle.

“We all carry water bottles. Why not coffee cups too?” Martell asks.

 

“Coffee cups are not recyclable. That’s a huge generator of trash that we’re addressing.”

Participation is “fantastic” by 15 local coffee shops, cafés, markets and restaurants.

But not enough residents have joined in.

Gately Ross and Johanna Martell keep plugging forward — one coffee cup, compost pile and paper bag at a time.

They’re in it for the long haul. And they’ve got their sights set on that Net Zero town target: 2050.

(To learn more about Sustainable Westport, click here.)

(Want to help sustain “06880”? Please click here. Thank you!)

Participants in Sustainable Westport’s “Refill Not Landfill” program

Bag It!

Westporters may not have noticed, because over a decade ago we were the first town east of the Mississippi River to ban plastic bags.

But a state law that went into effect August 1 mandates a charge of 10 cents for every single-use plastic bag.

In 2021, they’ll be outlawed completely.

There is no state-mandated charge for paper bags — which, by some estimates, cost up to 10 times more than plastic bags. Paper bags have their own environmental impacts too.

So although we haven’t noticed the plastic bag charge here, we’re seeing its ripple effects.

Many stores — including CVS and Fresh Market — have switched to paper bags without handles. They’re inconvenient, and perhaps a subliminal way to encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags.

An “06880” reader reports that Walgreens is charging 10 cents for each paper bag.

Meanwhile — reading between the lines of this sign — it looks like Stop & Shop will start charging for paper bags next month.

Plastic Bag Ban Sponsors Respond

In 2008, RTM members Jonathan Cunitz, Liz Milwe, Gene Seidman and Jeff Weiser sponsored the “retail bag ordinance” banning plastic bags in Westport. In response to today’s post about the new CVS bags, they sent this message to “06880”:

RTMWe remain proud of the enlightened action that the Westport RTM took 7 years ago to act responsibly with regard to plastic bags. Ever since Mel Sorcher and Don Wergeles first brought their concerns to our attention, and after nearly a year of organizing, engaging the community, and legislating, the RTM overwhelmingly passed the Plastic Bag Ordinance by a vote of 26-5 on September 2, 2008.

We have been gratified by the strong support that our Plastic Bag Ordinance has gained in the town. It also is gratifying to note that while the ordinance was inspired by a similar, earlier ordinance in San Francisco, ours has been a guide for a number of other towns that have adopted ordinances since 2009.

We conservatively estimate that the town of Westport has eliminated 15 million plastic bags from circulating in our environment, creating a problem in our rivers, Long Island Sound, the Atlantic and beyond. Many Westporters say they are very proud that our town has the distinction of being a leader in the environmental movement, by being the first town east of the Mississippi to ban plastic bags at retail.

CVS bag 1

The CVS bag shown and mentioned in your article this morning directly and intentionally circumvents the spirit of the Plastic Bag Ordinance. While the CVS bag may be technically “legal,” it is certainly contrary to the intention of the law. It’s a way for the plastics industry to stay in the business of providing unnecessary bags.

It is worth noting that the only way plastic shopping bags can be recycled is if the consumer returns them to a grocery store. The recycling rates at grocery stores are well below 10%. The CVS bags will jam Westport’s single-stream recycling machines and continue to be a nuisance, stymying Westport’s recycling efforts.

Westporters have gotten used to bringing reusable bags to the grocery store — and they’ll get used to bringing reusable bags to CVS and Walgreens, all the while being responsible and proud citizens of the environment.

We know that even little efforts make great impact, and show our children that we care about the environment. The plastic bag ban has proven to be successful and should continue to be enforced.. CVS will respond to public pressure. So, next time when you are in CVS, just say no to their plastic bags!

 

Recycling The Bag Ban At CVS

In 2008, when Kim Lake served on Westport’s Green Task Force, the group prodded the RTM to ban plastic bags. The 26-5 vote made this the 1st municipality east of the Mississippi to enact such legislation.

Despite fears ranging from deforestation to the cost of potential litigation, Westporters adapted easily. We now tote reusable bags without a second thought, and find it archaic that out-of-town merchants still use plastic bags.*

So the other day Kim did a double take. Instead of a paper bag, she got this at CVS:

CVS bag 1

I got a similar bag last week. I was surprised too.

Kim — who in addition to being an alert “06880” reader, is also an attorney — fished out the old ordinance.

The CVS bag meets — even exceeds — the legal standards, she says. Any retail reusable bag must have at least 40% post-consumer recycled material. This one has “at least 80%” — according to the bag, anyway.

But read the fine print. It’s “designed for at least 125 uses.” We’re advised to clean the bag by rinsing it, then hanging it upside down to dry.

Yes, and after doing that, you and I will read the 57,000-word terms of service before clicking “agree” the next time we download a new version of iTunes!

CVS bag 2

Kim wonders how “reusable” this plastic bag really is. “It looks a lot like a disposable plastic bag that the rule was written to eradicate,” she says.

What do you think? Is this the beginning of the end for Westport’s plastic bag ban? Does the ordinance need revision? Or should we just bag this whole environmental thing? Click “Comments” below to weigh in.

*Except at Stew’s.

As Dumb As They Come

Trader Joe's paper bag

Westport’s plastic bag ban is over 3 months old.  That’s long enough for shoppers to figure out how to use paper bags.

Note to Trader Joe’s:  I kinda figured your bags are “reusable recyclable.”

And I know — without the arrows telling me — to “hold both handles.”

But I always forget which end is up.  Where are the instructions I really need?