Tag Archives: Westport Preservation Alliance

4 Groups Seek Consensus; Urge “Adaptive Rehabilitation” For Cribari Bridge

Is consensus forming around the Cribari Bridge?

A historic meeting last Sunday addressed a concern among many residents: that when state Department of Transportation officials hold a public meeting tomorrow (Thursday, 6 p.m., Town Hall auditorium; click here for the livestream), they’ll hear such a wide variety of opinions about the future of the 143-year-old span, that they’ll just plow ahead with their “preferred alternative”: a structure high and wide enough to handle tractor-trailers that may use it whenever traffic on nearby I-95 is jammed.

The 4 groups — Westport Alliance for Saugatuck, Save Westport Now, the Westport Preservation Alliance and Greens Farms Association — had never met together.

But members of all 4 — representing interests on both sides of the Saugatuck River — gathered at Kneads, a few yards from the bridge.

Part of Sunday’s meeting at Kneads.

Their goal was to present a united front at tomorrow’s session.

They agreed on 3 main ideas:

  • Traffic — including safety, congestion and pollution — is the primary concern.
  • The bridge’s history must be considered.
  • The bridge’s “viewscape” is important.

All 4 organizations then agreed to support “adaptive rehabilitation” of the Cribari Bridge.

That means widening the bridge, making vehicular traffic safer, adding bike lanes and making the pedestrian walkway more safe; rehabilitating (not replacing) the existing truss; repairing and strengthening piers and buttresses, using preservation methods; and weatherproofing and waterproofing the mechanical elements that open when vessels pass underneath.

Cribari Bridge (Photo/Ferdinand Jahnel)

“Adaptive rehabilitation” does not include raising the bridge’s height. The goal is to keep large trucks off it — and off the narrow streets of Saugatuck, and residential Greens Farms Road too. (A full explanation of the “adaptive rehabilitation” plan for the Cribari Bridge appears at the end of this story.)

The Westport Preservation Alliance’s Morley Boyd calls this “a hybrid approach” to rehabilitation. “It retains and respects the character and defining features” of the bridge, and addresses structural concerns, while also respecting the need to keep enormous vehicles off narrow, already clogged roads.”

The 4 organizations have rallied public support before. Save Westport Now has been a political party for over 40 years. The Westport Alliance for Saugatuck sparked opposition to the proposed Hamlet development last year. The Greens Farms Association helped broker a land-use agreement when Westport’s first office complex was developed at Nyala Farm, in the 1980s.

This time, they’re galvanizing support through social media, flyers and lawn signs.

The 4 groups’ flyer. A similar one is headlined “Save Greens Farms From Semis!”

The 4 groups say that “adaptive rehabilitation” is not a novel concept. It’s been done before in Connecticut and elsewhere.

When the DOT rehabilitated the East Haddam Swing Bridge over the Connecticut River, they did not raise it, Boyd says. Instead, they created watertight containers for the mechanics.

Adaptive rehabilitation is also consistent with work done on other National
Register bridges in Connecticut, including the 1842 Bull’s Bridge in Kent and the 1864 West Cornwall Bridge in Cornwall.

The Checkered House Bridge, carrying busy Route 2 traffic over the Winooski River in Richmond, Vermont, is another example of adaptive rehabilitation. After completion in 2013, it won an engineering award. Like the Cribari Bridge, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Checkered House Bridge, Richmond, Vermont.

“We’re 4 different groups, but we came together because this is the moment,” says Greens Farms Association president Art Schoeller.

“There was not a lot of debate or discussion. We understand the need to activate people around a simple message. And we all want as many people to show up on Thursday as possible.”

Information on the Cribari Bridge — including a comprehensive history, engineering details and a list of resources — is available on the Westport Preservation Alliance website.

Click here to offer comments of any kind on the Cribari Bridge to the Connecticut Department of Transportation.

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Save Westport Now offers these details on the the “adaptive rehabilitation” plan. It proposes that:

√  The existing Pratt-through-truss system be widened by splitting the swing spans longitudinally, thus allowing for wider travel lanes and the addition of dedicated bike lane(s) and safer pedestrian walkways.

√  The existing standard-issue guard rail scheme be replaced with a narrow section crash rail system, which is a DOT-compliant retrofit system especially well-suited for use on historic bridges.

√  The new spans be infilled with period appropriate material as necessary.

√  The historic clearance height not be altered in order to shield Saugatuck and the adjoining Bridge Street National Register District from the damaging effects of heavy truck traffic

√  The previously identified pier two support system deficiencies, etc. be addressed, while still ensuring that any reconstructed/replaced elements are consistent with published National Park Service standards for the treatment of historic resources.

√  Any alterations or modifications to the bridge’s present support system be consistent with the current span’s historic scale and nature;

√  All temporary steel cladding be carefully removed from the bridge’s pin-connected through trusses (where vehicle strikes have occurred), and the underlying impact damage repaired as appropriate.

√  After widening and repairing the truss system as detailed above, the entire span be prepped and recoated to match the current color scheme.

(“06880” reports regularly on Cribari Bridge developments. If you appreciate stories like these, please click here to support your hyper-local blog. Thank you!)

1 Wilton Road: Demolition Is Halted

For several days, Westporters watched with mounting concern as 1 Wilton Road — the little building at the always-clogged intersection with Post Road West and Riverside Avenue — was slowly reduced to its skeleton.

This morning, “06880” posted reader Wendy Crowther’s concerns.

Earlier this evening, I heard from Wendy again. She writes:

Following a site visit today that included a Westport building official, the Westport Historic District Commission, the owner of 1 Wilton Road, a representative from the Westport Preservation Alliance and other interested parties, it was agreed that the scope of work done represents a demolition.

Consequently, the work will be temporarily halted on the original structure (although construction of an addition will continue) while the owner obtains a retroactive demolition permit.

1 Wilton Road, front view. The Wright Street office building looms behind it. (Photo/Wendy Crowther)

The demolition permit will be subject to an automatic 180-day delay period because the building is over 50 years old.  A waiver of the balance of the 180-day delay period will be reviewed at the Historic District Commission’s regularly scheduled public hearing on November 14.

At that hearing, the public will have an opportunity to directly comment on the matter. It is hoped that the owner of 1 Wilton Road will now consider reconstructing more of the structure’s original appearance so as to preserve some historic continuity and to permit the building to read as the beloved house that has witnessed so much change itself.

Wendy concludes:

If you love this quaint and undeniably historic house, we encourage you to continue to weigh in, both here on “06880” and at November’s HDC public hearing.

1 Wilton Road, before the demolition.

It’s A Wonderful Bridge

Alert — and historic-minded — “06880” reader Wendy Crowther sent along this perfect holiday/Westport piece. She writes:

A few days ago, my TV remote dropped me into the last half of the 1946 holiday classic, It’s a Wonderful Life. I entered the story just as George Bailey ran onto the Bedford Falls Bridge and contemplated suicide. Luckily George’s guardian angel, Clarence, showed up just in time to help George see the value of his life, and its impact on his town and loved ones.

Though I’ve seen the movie a bazillion times, this time I noticed something I hadn’t seen before. George Bailey’s bridge was very similar to our own Saugatuck swing bridge (the William F. Cribari Bridge).

George Bailey on the Bedford Falls bridge (1946).

George Bailey on the Bedford Falls bridge (1946).

Due to my involvement over the last year and a half in efforts to not only document the history of our 132-year old span, but also save it from the impending doom of the state Department of Transportation’s scrap heap, I’ve become  sensitized to old bridges in general — particularly truss bridges like ours (and George’s).

Seeing the movie from this new perspective, I became intrigued by the film’s use of the bridge as a symbol. Sixty years ago, when It’s a Wonderful Life was first released, plenty of small truss bridges still existed. Clearly, it was one of many elements used by the filmmakers to convey the quaint, homey feel of a small, American town — towns like Westport, and thousands of others across the country.

George Bailey’s bridge, set in fictional Bedford Falls, plays a pivotal role in the story. The 2 most transformative moments occur as George stands upon it:  the first as he prepares to jump from it, the second when he returns to the bridge and desperately pleads, “I want to live.”

It’s believed that the town of Seneca Falls, New York was director Frank Capra’s inspiration for It’s a Wonderful Life. He supposedly visited Seneca Falls during the time the screenplay was being developed. Seneca Falls has a real bridge that looks much like the one depicted in the movie.

It also looks a lot like our Saugatuck swing bridge.

George Bailey on the Bedford Falls bridge (left); the actual Seneca Falls bridge (right). (Photos/Ottawarewind.com)

George Bailey on the Bedford Falls bridge (left); the actual Seneca Falls bridge (right). (Photos/Ottawarewind.com)

Though the Seneca Falls bridge and Westport’s are similar in many ways, Seneca’s can’t hold a candle to our own.

Our bridge, built in 1884, is 132 years old — the oldest active bridge of its type in the nation.  Seneca’s, built in 1915, is a mere 101. Both are truss bridges, though ours is longer and made of iron; theirs is made of steel. Our bridge swings open for boat traffic; theirs doesn’t. The roads over both bridges are known as Bridge Street — but ours has the additional honor of being designated a State Scenic Road.

Our bridge crosses the Saugatuck River; theirs crosses the Seneca. Both bridges are still in use and open to traffic. Neither is tall enough to allow semi-tractor trailers to cross.

But here’s where Seneca’s bridge has it over ours. It was rehabilitated in 1997.  Ours may meet the wrecking ball within the next few years — if the State has its druthers. DOT wants to make room for big rigs.

Original plans for the 1884 Saugatuck River bridge. (Image courtesy of Westport Historical Society)

Original plans for the 1884 Saugatuck River bridge. (Image courtesy of Westport Historical Society)

In the fictional town of Bedford Falls, and in the real-life towns of Seneca Falls and Westport, bridges are iconic symbols that tell a story, provide a sense of place, and teach us about our history. They span rivers and time. They connect what separates us, and they can deter what we prefer to fend off.

In It’s a Wonderful Life, the critical moment occurs as George stands for the 2nd time on the Bedford Falls Bridge and begs to have his old life back again. Suddenly, snow begins to fall. He is transported from his alternate reality and returned to the present. His gratitude sends him jubilantly running through the streets of Bedford Falls, shouting greetings to all the buildings and friends he cherishes.

As the film ends, all is well in Bedford Falls. Goodness triumphs over selfishness and greed, bells ring and the angel Clarence gets his wings.

The William Cribari (Saugatuck River) Bridge, Christmas Eve 2015. (Photo/Wendy Crowther)

The William Cribari (Saugatuck River) Bridge, Christmas Eve 2015. (Photo/Wendy Crowther)

Having newly seen It’s a Wonderful Life from the bridge’s perspective, I realize that it offers Westporters valuable insights and inspiration.

Will we fight hard to keep what many of us cherish — our Saugatuck swing bridge? What powerful forces will try to overcome valiant efforts to keep it just the way it is? What changes to the bridge could transform (or devastate) portions of our community forever? If we lose it, will we wish we had better understood the wisdom of its ways?

The film ends with 4 important words. The entire cast sings “Auld Lang Syne.”  Loosely translated from Scottish, the phrase means “for the sake of old times.”  Let’s remember those words.

(Wendy is a founding member of the Westport Preservation Alliance. For more information about the history of the Saugatuck Swing Bridge and the efforts to save it, click here.)

Hiawatha Lane Sewer Denied; Scenic Highway Approved

Two big decisions — both of which could impact the future of Saugatuck — were made yesterday.

The Planning & Zoning Commission denied the request for a sewer line from Davenport Avenue to Hiawatha Lane. The proposal was crucial to approval of a larger project: the construction of 155 rental units on Hiawatha Lane Extension.

The vote was 4-0, with 1 abstention 5-0. The reason, P&Z commissioners said, was that other Westport sewers — including a pump that runs underneath the Saugatuck River — cannot handle the increased flow.

This was the 5th request from developer Felix Charney to build multi-family housing in the already dense area off Saugatuck Avenue. Right now, many of the units there command some of the lowest resale and rental prices in Westport.

A rendering of the proposed Hiawatha Lane development.

A rendering of the proposed Hiawatha Lane development.

Earlier in the day, the Westport Preservation Alliance announced that the state Department of Transportation has agreed to designate part of Route 136 — specifically Compo Road South, Bridge Street and the William F. Cribari (aka Bridge Street) swing bridge — a “state scenic highway.”

The WPA says the designation “adds an additional level of protection for this important area of our town. Any proposed changes to the bridge must be reviewed by the State Scenic Highway Advisory Committee. Effectively, this allows a different set of state officials, who may be more sympathetic to scenic beauty and preservation, to weigh in on the DOT’s plans.”

The William Cribari (aka Bridge Street) Bridge.

The William Cribari (aka Bridge Street) Bridge.

Plans for multi-family housing on Hiawatha Lane, and for major changes to the bridge, are not yet dead.

But neither are they as healthy as they were yesterday.