Friday Flashback #396

This week marks one of the most historic moments in our town’s history.

At dusk on April 25, 1777, 26 ships carrying 2,000 British troops under the direction of General William Tryon — a force larger than at Lexington or Concord — landed at Compo Beach.

Tory loyalists planned to guide them up Compo Road to Cross Highway, across to Redding Road, then north through Redding and Bethel to Danbury, where they would burn a major munitions depot.

Patriots fired a few shots at the corner of the Post Road and Compo, but the British marched on. In Danbury they destroyed the Continental Army’s munitions, then headed back toward their waiting ships at Compo.

Hastily assembled patriot forces fought them in the fierce Battle of Ridgefield. Led by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold — not yet a traitor — and outnumbered 3 to 1, the patriots deployed a strategy of selective engagement.

British forces landed at Compo Beach, marched to Danbury, marched back south and -- after the Battle of Compo Hill -- retreated to Long Island.

British forces landed at Compo Beach, marched to Danbury, returned south and — after the Battle of Compo Hill — retreated to Long Island.

The next day — April 28, 1777 — patriots tried to capture the Redcoats at a bridge across the Saugatuck River. That forced the soldiers to march 2 miles north, and swim across.

Meanwhile, marksmen waited on Compo Hill (the current site of Minuteman Hill road).

Twenty colonials were killed, and between 40 and 80 wounded when the British made a shoulder to shoulder charge with fixed bayonets — but, wearing everyday work clothes and using hunting guns or pistols, they gave the Redcoats a fight.

It was reported that resistance here was more severe than at Lexington and Concord.

Graves of some of the patriots who fell that day lie along Compo Beach Road, just past the Minuteman statue. British soldiers are buried across Gray’s Creek, by the Longshore golf course.

Though Tryon returned to burn Norwalk and Fairfield, never again during the American Revolution did British troops venture inland in Connecticut.

The next time you pass the Minute Man, think about the Battle of Compo Hill. That’s the reason our Minuteman stands guard, facing Compo Road.

Like his fellow patriots 247 years ago, he’s ready to give the Brits his best shot.

The Minuteman statue today.

The Minuteman statue today.

This important anniversary often passes without much recognition.

Every so often though, the town pays attention.

That was the case in 1977. Westport saluted the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Compo Hill with a special postcard:

Alert “06880” reader Mark Yurkiw — who lives on Cross Highway, directly on the path the Redcoats took (and whose former home next door bears a hole left by a musket ball) — sent the bicentennial souvenir along.

Fittingly, one of the stamps depicts George Washington.

That was 47 years ago.

Time to start planning our 250th-anniversary celebration of the Battle of Compo Hill, 3 years from now.

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7 responses to “Friday Flashback #396

  1. Joshua Berkowsky

    What a wonderful remembrance, Dan, thank you! We should really go all out to celebrate for 250 years, get a whole party together. Who’s with me?

  2. Barbara Scofield

    Patriots Day was actually celebrated this year on April 15th. It is always celebrated in CT, as in other New England states on the 3rd Monday in April, as is the Boston Marathon.

    It’s hard to believe that the Battle of Compo Hill was a full 2 yrs after the victorius battle at Lexington and Concord. Where the original Minuteman statue was unveiled in April 1900.

  3. Westport is home to amazingly cool history.

  4. Suzanne Wilson

    For an informative article of the event, check out “The British Are Burning Danbury”, from Fairfield County Magazine in the Bicentennial Issue published December 1975. Written and illustrated by local artists.

  5. The British hadn’t specifically planned on landing at Compo when they sailed up from New York for the raid on Danbury, but when they checked out Darien, the local militia lit them up with their cannons. So they moved on to Norwalk. Same thing happened. Compo was next – and it was undefended. The rest is history.

  6. def explains why Independence Day Celebrations at Compo Beach Neighborhood have always been SO energetic-epic, A Go To w/a lot of 4th of July heart.

  7. I don’t think there are British dead buried at Longshore. It’s a family cemetery.

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